Representative systems of exponentials and the Cauchy problem for partial differential equations with constant coefficients (Q4382573)

The author is interested in p.d.e. with two independent complex variables of the form \[ Mw: =\sum^m_{j=0} \sum^{l_j}_{s=0} a_{s,j} {\partial^{s+j} w(z_1,z_2) \over \partial z^s_1 \partial z^j_2} =0. \] Here \(a_{s,j} \in\mathbb{C}\), \(a_{l_m,m} \neq 0\), \(a_{s,j}\neq 0\) for at least one \(s \geq 0\). The Cauchy problem is formulated in the following form: Find a solution \(w= w(z_1, z_2) \in ({\mathcal E}_1 (F_1), {\mathcal E}_2 (F_2))\) satisfying the \(m\) Cauchy conditions \(\partial^j_{ z_2} w(z_1,z_2) |_{z_2=0} =\varphi_j (z_1)\), \(j=0,1,\dots, m-1\), where the initials belong to \({\mathcal E}_1 (F_1)\). By \({\mathcal E}_1 (F_1)\), \({\mathcal E}_2 (F_2)\), respectively, the author denotes complete separable locally convex spaces with the constrain that the operator of differentiation is continuous in each space \({\mathcal E}_k (F_k)\), \(k=1,2\). The number \[ \rho_2: =\max \left\{{l_j- l_m \over m-j}: 0\leq j< m,\;a_{l_j,j} \neq 0 \right\} \] has an influence on the solvability of the problem and the properties of its solutions. The author considers 1. the generalized Kowalevskian case \(\rho_2\leq 1\) \((l_m+ m\geq l_j+j\), but \(l_m=0\) not necessary); the obtained results are natural generalizations of the Kowalevskian case \(\rho_2\leq 1\), \(l_m= 0\); 2. the non-Kowalevskian case \(\rho_2>1\) (this case contains characteristic Cauchy problems, thus one expects that one has to choose data from special spaces of entire functions). As examples for \({\mathcal E}_k (F_k)\) one can choose the space \(C^\infty (-R,R)\), \(H(G)\) (holomorphic functions on a convex domain with the locally compact topology), spaces of entire functions of finite order and finite type and inductive limits of scales of these spaces.