There are 913 regular ternary forms (Q4384732)

From MaRDI portal

!

This is the item page for this Wikibase entity, intended for internal use and editing purposes. Please use the normal view instead:

scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1145496
Language Label Description Also known as
default for all languages
No label defined
    English
    There are 913 regular ternary forms
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1145496

      Statements

      There are 913 regular ternary forms (English)
      0 references
      0 references
      0 references
      0 references
      0 references
      31 October 1999
      0 references
      representation problems
      0 references
      JFM 53.0133.03
      0 references
      ternary quadratic form
      0 references
      primitive ternary regular forms
      0 references
      A positive definite integral quadratic form is said to be regular if it represents every integer represented by its genus. The systematic study of such forms was initiated by \textit{L. E. Dickson} [Ann. Math. (2) 28, 333-341 (1927; JFM 53.0133.03)]. In an unpublished thesis [Some problems in the theory of numbers, Ph.D. thesis, University College, London (1953)], \textit{G. L. Watson} proved that there are only finitely many inequivalent primitive regular forms in three variables, and determined all such forms with discriminants not divisible by 4. (Watson's much later paper on the subject [J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 13, 97-102 (1976; Zbl 0319.10024)] treats only the case of square-free discriminants.) The finiteness also follows from the more general considerations of Watson in [Mathematika 1, 104-110 (1954; Zbl 0056.27201)] regarding the size of the exceptional set of integers represented by the genus of a primitive positive definite ternary quadratic form but not by the form itself. In the present paper, the authors announce the results of a continuation of the work of Watson on the problem of determining all primitive ternary regular forms. The paper consists primarily of a list containing representatives of all equivalence classes of forms of this type. Of the 913 forms on the list, the regularity of 22 remains to be proven, although these forms have been checked by the authors to represent all eligible integers up to two million. A future paper, containing detailed proofs and descriptions of the computations used, is promised.
      0 references

      Identifiers