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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1140234
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1140234

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      26 November 1998
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      complex bilinear forms
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      isotropic vector
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      rectanormal set
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      Gram-Schmidt algorithm
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      complex orthogonal matrices
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      Hermitian form
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      A set of vectors \(\{x_i\} \in\mathbb{C}^n\) is rectangular if \(x^T_i x_j=0\) whenever \(i \neq j\); it is rectanormal if it is rectangular and \(x^T_i x_i=1\) for all \(i\). Here, the superscript \(T\) denotes the transpose. In fact, these notions are analogues of orthogonal and orthonormal sets. In this paper, analogues of the Gram-Schmidt algorithm and some of their consequences are presented. Some interesting results involving complex orthogonal matrices are proved. As there are fundamental differences between the bilinear form and the Hermitian form, further investigations of rectangular sets are valuable.
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