Minimal bipartite algebras of infinite prinjective type with prin-preprojective component (Q4386280)

The objective of this paper is to study the so called prinjective modules of algebras of the type \(R=\left(\begin{smallmatrix} A &_AM_B\\ 0 &B\end{smallmatrix}\right)\). The given form of the algebra is called a bipartition. Recall that an \(R\)-module can be viewed as a triple \((X_A',X_B'',\phi)\) where \(X_A'\) and \(X_B''\) are right \(A\)- and \(B\)-modules, respectively, and \(\phi\colon X_A'\otimes M\to X_B''\) is a right \(B\)-module homomorphism, in this case \((X_A',X_B'',\phi)\) is called prinjective provided \(X_A'\) is \(A\)-projective and \(X_B''\) is \(B\)-injective. One objective of the paper is to describe the so called prin-critical algebras, which roughly speaking are minimal of infinite prinjective type having a preprojective component. One important theorem proved in the paper is the following: Let \(R=\left(\begin{smallmatrix} A &M\\ 0 &B\end{smallmatrix}\right)\) be bipartite and \(n\), \(m\) the number of simple modules over \(A\) and \(B\), respectively. \(R\) is prin-critical if one of the following holds. (1) \(R\cong\left(\begin{smallmatrix} k &k^r\\ 0 &k\end{smallmatrix}\right)=\Lambda_r\); \(r\geq 2\). (2) \(n+m\geq 3\), \(R\) is tame concealed, there exists a sincere vector \(v\in\mathbb{N}^{n+m}\) such that the largest common divisor of the coordinates of \(v\) is \(1\) and \(q_R(d^v_R)=0\). Here \(q_R\) is the Tits form of \(R\) and \((d^v_R)^{tr}=\left(\begin{smallmatrix} C_A &0\\ 0 &C^{tr}_B\end{smallmatrix}\right)v^{tr}\). Moreover if this is the case then \(\ker q_R=\mathbb{Z} d^v_R\). In the second case, the following statements hold (i) \(\Gamma(\text{prin}(R))\) consists of a unique preprojective component, and also a 1-parameter standard stable tubular family \(\widetilde I\) separating these representations. (ii) \(\text{prin}(R)\) is of tame representation type and domestic. We mention also the following result: If \(R\) is bipartite prin-critical then all but a finite number of indecomposables is prinjective and \(\Gamma(\text{prin}(R))\) is obtained from \(\Gamma_R\) by deleting a finite number of preprojective and preinjective vertices. If \(R\) is bipartite prin-critical tame concealed of type \(\widetilde A_n\) then \(\text{mod }R=\text{prin}(R)\).