The Shape of the Tallest Column (Q4389028)

The authors examine the title problem, inspired by the works of \textit{L. Euler} [Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia 2, Vol. 16, \textit{C. Blanc} and \textit{P. de Haller}, eds., Orell Füssli Turici, Switzerland, 232-265 (1982; Zbl 0489.01035)] and of \textit{J. B. Keller} and \textit{F. I. Niordson} [J. Math. Mech. 16, 433-446 (1966; Zbl 0151.37702)]. Euler considers the buckling of a prismatic column under its own weight whereas Keller and Niordsan consider the more general problem of a tapered tower buckling under its own weight. The authors show that the method used by Keller and Niordsan does not lead to a discrete spectrum thus raising questions about their results. The authors then go on to discuss the central issue of the existence of a tallest column. The paper provides a stimulating discussion of a classical problem. It should be of interest to both theoreticians and practitioners working in stability, structural analysis, and structural optimization.