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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1156970
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1156970 |
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22 September 1998
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nonlinear Schrödinger equations
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chaotic behavior
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maximal Lyapunov exponent
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0.7876312732696533
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0.769308865070343
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An evolution equation for nonlinear Schrödinger equations of the form \[ i {d\over dt} \psi= \Delta\psi +\varepsilon f \bigl(| \psi|^2 \bigr) \psi+ V(x,t) \psi \] is analyzed. Systems perturbed by an alternating electric field are studied. The homoclinic structure of the solutions to the system of equations derived by some transformations is shown. The existence of a chaotic motion for the perturbed system is deduced using the Melnikov method [\textit{V. K. Melnikov}, Trans. Moscow Math. Soc. 1963, 1-56 (1965), translation from Trudy Moskov. Mat. Obšč, 12, 3-52 (1963; Zbl 0135.31001)]. The chaotic behavior is identified using the maximal Lyapunov exponent. A horseshoe map is the underlying mechanism for the chaos.
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