On the range of the derivatives of a smooth function between Banach spaces (Q4405583)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1931512
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| English | On the range of the derivatives of a smooth function between Banach spaces |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1931512 |
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On the range of the derivatives of a smooth function between Banach spaces (English)
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2003
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smooth bump
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smooth surjection
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Banach space
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smooth body
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derivative
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0.8310394287109375
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0.811744213104248
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0.8096491694450378
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0.8043266534805298
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0.8021053075790405
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The range of derivatives of a smooth function between Banach spaces is studied; the obtained results improve the main results from [\textit{D. Azagra} and \textit{R. Deville}, J. Funct. Anal. 180, 328--346 (2001; Zbl 0983.46016)] and generalize some results from [\textit{S. M. Bates}, Isr. J. Math. 100, 209--220 (1997; Zbl 0898.46044)]. The authors provide conditions on a pair of Banach spaces \(X\) and~\(Y\) which ensure the existence of a \(C^p\) smooth surjection \(f:X\to Y\) such that \(f\) vanishes outside a bounded set and the derivatives of \(f\) are all surjections. If \(X\) has a \(C^p\) smooth bump with bounded derivatives and \(\text{dens\,} X= \text{dens\,} {\mathcal L}^m_s(X,Y)\), then there exists another \(C^p\) smooth function \(f:X\to Y\) with bounded derivatives so that \(f\) vanishes outside the unit ball of~\(X\) and \(f^{(k)}(X)\) contains the unit ball of \({\mathcal L}^m_s(X,Y)\) for all \(k=0,\dots,m\). As an application, it is shown that every bounded starlike body of a separable Banach space \(X\) with a~(Fréchet or Gateaux) smooth bump can be uniformly approximated by smooth bounded starlike bodies whose cones of tangent hyperplanes fill the dual space \(X^*\). In the non-separable case, it is proved that \(X\) has such a property if \(X\) has a smooth partition of unity.
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