Brunnian braids on surfaces. (Q441096)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Brunnian braids on surfaces.
scientific article

    Statements

    Brunnian braids on surfaces. (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    20 August 2012
    0 references
    A Brunnian braid is a braid that becomes trivial after removing any one of its strands, and let \(\text{Brun}_n(M)\) be the subgroup of the \(n\)-strand Brunnian braids on a connected 2-manifold \(M\). In the paper under review, the authors investigate the relationships between \(\text{Brun}_n(M)\) and the symmetric commutator subgroup \(R_n(M)\) generated by normal closures of standard generators \(A_{i,n}\) of pure braid group \(P_n(D^2)\). That is, \(\text{Brun}_n(M)\) is isomorphic to \(R_n(M)\) when \(M\) is different from a sphere and real projective space; and it is a group extension of \(\pi_{n-1}(S^2)\) by \(R_n(M)\) otherwise. Moreover, they prove the finite presentability for \(P_n(M)/\text{Brun}_n(M)\) and \(B_n(M)/\text{Brun}_n(M)\) for \(n\geq3\).
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    pure braid groups
    0 references
    Brunnian braids
    0 references
    homotopy groups
    0 references
    symmetric commutator subgroup
    0 references
    finitely presented groups
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references