On the Diophantine equation \(x^2 - 4p^m = \pm y^n\) (Q442163)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6064553
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    On the Diophantine equation \(x^2 - 4p^m = \pm y^n\)
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6064553

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      On the Diophantine equation \(x^2 - 4p^m = \pm y^n\) (English)
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      10 August 2012
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      Diophantine equations
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      In the present paper under review, the authors consider the Diophantine equations NEWLINE\[NEWLINEx^2 - 4p^m = \pm y^n,NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(x, y, m, n\) are positive integers. They prove that if \(p\geq 11\) is a prime, \(n, m\geq 3\) are odd integers such that NEWLINE\[NEWLINE n\leq 4\times 10^6 p^{3/2}(\log 4p)^2 (R_p + 0.6), NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(R_p\) is the regulator of the quadratic field \(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p})\), then the Diophantine equations NEWLINE\[NEWLINEx^2 - 4p^m = \pm y^nNEWLINE\]NEWLINE have solutions. For the proof, they use properties of the quadratic field \(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p})\) and Baker's method. NEWLINENEWLINEUnfortunately, the paper is not well-written. For example, Lemma 4 is not well quoted. Moreover, reference [7] is published in Acta Arithmetica, not in the Journal of Number Theory.
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