No label defined (Q4489040)

Let \(S^{n-1}(n\geq 3)\) be an \(n-1\) dimensional spherical surface, \(X_{p}(S^{n-1})\) be \(L_{p}(S^{n-1})\) or continuous spaces on \(S^{n-1}\) and \(\Delta=\{g(x)\mid g,\) \(\Delta g\in X_{p}(S^{n-1})\}\) where \[ \Delta f=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{\partial^{2}g(x)}{\partial x_i^2}|_{|x|=1}, g(x)=f \biggl(\frac{x}{|x|}\biggr), \] take the \(K\)-functional \[ K(f,\delta)_p=\inf_{g\in \Delta}\{\|f-g\|_p+\delta\|g\|_{\Delta}\} \] and the Besov space \((X_p, \Delta)_{\theta,q}\) \((0<\theta<2\), \(1\leq q<\infty)\) then the following two assertions are equivalent \[ f\in (X_p, \Delta)_{\theta,q};\tag{1} \] \[ \Biggl[\sum_{v=1}^{\infty}(v^{\theta}\|J_{v,s}(f)-f\|_p)^q \tfrac{1}{n} \Biggr]^{\frac{1}{q}<+\infty} \tag{2} \] and when \(q=\infty\), we have \[ f\in (X_p, \Delta)_{\theta,\infty}\iff \|J_{v,s}(f)-f\|_p=O(v^{-\theta}) \] where \(J_{v,s}(f)\) is the spherical Jackson mean of \(f\).