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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1474802
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1474802

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      21 May 2002
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      common fixed points of three self-maps
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      generalized Ishikawa iteration process
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      uniformly convex Banach space
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      The authors have prove a theorem for finding common fixed points of three self-maps. A generalized Ishikawa iteration process used by Ghosh and Debnath is considered in proving the main result. Let \(T\), \(S\) and \(R\) be three self-maps on closed convex subset \(C\) of a uniformly convex Banach space \(X\). Consider the iteration process: \(x_0\in C\); \(n\geq 0\) \[ \begin{aligned} y_n &= \beta^1_n Rx_n+ \beta^2_n Sx_n+ \beta^3_n Tx_n, \\ x_{n+1} &= \alpha^1_n Rx_n+ \alpha^2_n Sx_n+ \alpha^3_n Ty_n,\end{aligned}\tag{1} \] where \[ 0< a\leq \alpha^i_n\leq b< 1,\quad \sum^n_{i=1} \alpha^i_n= 1,\tag{2} \] \[ 0< \beta^i_n\leq 1,\quad \sum^n_{i=1} \beta^i_n= 1.\tag{3} \] The sequence \(\{\beta_n\}\), satisfies \[ \limsup_{n\to\infty} \beta^i_n< 1.\tag{4} \] The main theorem proved is stated as Theorem: Let \(T\), \(S\) and \(R\) be three self-maps on closed convex subset \(C\) of a uniformly convex Banach space \(X\) such that following conditions are satisfied \[ \|Tx- Ty\|\leq \max\{\|x-y\|,\textstyle{{1\over 2}}(\|x- Tx\|+\|y- Ty\|), \textstyle{{1\over 2}}(\|x- Ty\|+\|y- Tx\|)\} \] and \[ \|Sx- Ry\|\geq \min\{\|Sx- y\|, \|x-Ry\|\} \] for all \(x\), \(y\) in \(C\). Suppose one of \(T(C)\), \(R(C)\) and \(S(C)\) is relatively compact, and \(F(T,S,R)\) is nonempty, then for any \(x_0\in C\), the sequence \(\{x_n\}\) defined by (1), (2), (3) and (4) converges to some common fixed point of \(T\), \(S\) and \(R\), provided that \[ \lim_{n\to\infty} \|Rx_n- Sx_n\|= 0. \]
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