The Malgrange vanishing theorem with support conditions (Q4499574)

Let \(X\) be a complex manifold of dimension \(n\), and let \(Z\) be an open subset of \(X\) such that \(\overline{Z}\setminus Z\) is compact. Denote by \(\Phi=\Phi(Z)\) the family of all closed subsets \(C\) of \(X\) such that \(C\cup \overline{Z}\) is compact (family of supports in \(X\) in the sense of Serre). In the paper the classical vanishing theorem of \textit{B. Malgrange} [Ann. Inst. Fourier 6, 271-335 (1956; Zbl 0071.09002)] is generalised: Theorem: Suppose \(X\) is connected, \((n-1)\)-concave at the ends contained in \(Z\), and \(X\setminus Z\) is not compact. Then, for each holomorphic vector bundle \(E\) over \(X\), \[ H^{0,n}_\Phi(X,E)=0, \] where the notion of \((n-1)\)-concave at the ends is appropriately defined. The proof is interesting and new even in the special case when \(Z\) is relatively compact (Theorem of Malgrange). In that case it is different from the known proofs given by Siu (1966)and Ohsawa (1984). It also gives the possibility to extend the Malgrange vanishing theorem in the class of CR-manifolds. Nontrival examples of \((n-1)\)-concave at the end manifolds \(X\) are provided. In the last section of the paper an application of the theorem to the Hartogs-Bochner phenomenon is given. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0940.00031].