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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1530974
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1530974

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      15 November 2000
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      paranorm
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      two-paranorm space
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      Saks space
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      para-algebra
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      paranorm para-algebras
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      Dirichlet series
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      Let \(X\) be a linear space over \(C\). A real function \(p\) with nonnegative values is called paranorm if the following conditions holds: (1) \(p(x)= 0\) if and only if \(x= 0\). (2) \(p(x)= p(-x)\). (3) \(p(x+ y)\leq p(x)+ p(y)\) for all \(x,y\in X\). (4) If for \(\lambda\), \(\lambda_m\in C \lim_{n\to\infty}|\lambda_m- \lambda|= 0\) and for \(x_n\), \(x\in X\lim_{n\to\infty} p(x- x)=0\), then \(\lim_{n\to\infty} (\lambda_m x_n- \lambda x)= 0\). A linear space equipped with two paranorms \(p\) and \(p^*\), where \(p^*\) is weaker then \(p\) and the convergence of a sequence in \(X\) means that there exists a real number \(K>0\) such that \(\sup_mp(x_m)< K\) and \(p^*(x_n- x)\to 0\) for \(n\to\infty\). A two-paranorm space with the close unit ball \(X_s= \{x\in X: p(x)\leq 1\}\) close with respect to \(p\) and complete with respect to \(p^*\) is called a Saks space. An algebra over the field \(F\) is called para-algebra over \(F\) if \(X\) is a paranormed space over \(X\) and if multiplication is continuous operation, and paranormed algebra if \(X\) is paranormed space over \(X\) and the condition \(p(xy)\leq p(x) p(y)\) for \(x,y\in X\) holds. The various types of two-paranorm spaces, Saks spaces, paranorm para-algebras and paranormed algebras are investigated in the paper. The theory is used for the study of Dirichlet series \(f(s)= \sum^\infty_{n=1} a_m e^{\lambda_ms}\), \(s= \sigma+ i\tau\), \(0< \lambda_1< \lambda_2<\cdots,\lambda_m\to \infty\) for the cases of \(D= \limsup_{n\to\infty} (\log n/\lambda_n)< \infty\) and \(D=\infty\).
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