Weighted weak type (1,1) estimates for oscillatory singular integrals (Q4514726)

Let \(K\in C^1(\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\})\) be a standard Calderón-Zygmund convolution kernel, namely, \(|K(x)|\leq C|x|^{-n}\), \(|\nabla K(x)|\leq C|x|^{-n-1}\), \(\int_{a<|x|< b} K(x) dx= 0\) for all \(0<a<b\). Let \(P(x,y)= \sum a_{\alpha, \beta} x^\alpha y^\beta\) be a real-valued polynomial. The oscillatory singular integral operator \[ Tf(x)= \text{p.v. }\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} e^{iP(x,y)} K(x- y) f(y) dy \] has been studied for a long time. For instance, Ricci and Stein proved that \(T\) is bounded on \(L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)\), \(1< p< \infty\), and the operator bound is independent of the coefficients of \(P(x,y)\); Chanillo and Christ proved that \(T\) is bounded from \(L^1\) to the weak \(L^1\) space \(L^{1,\infty}\) and the bound is also independent of the coefficients of \(P(x,y)\). In this reviewed paper, the author extends the above result of Chanillo and Christ to the weighted case. Precisely, the author obtains the following theorem. Theorem. Let \(\omega\) be an \(A_1\) weight. There exists a constant \(C\) independent of the coefficients of \(P(x,y)\) such that \[ \sup_{\lambda> 0} \omega(\{x\in \mathbb{R}^n:|Tf(x)|> \lambda\})\leq C\|f\|_{L^1_\omega}, \] where \(\omega(E)= \int_E \omega(x) dx\).