A variant sharp estimate for multilinear singular integral operators (Q4514727)

The article studies the multilinear singular integral operator \[ T_{A_1,A_2}f(x)= \text{p.v.}\int_{{\mathbb R}^n} K(x-y) \frac{P_{m_1+1}(A_1;x,y) P_{m_2+1}(A_2;x,y)}{|x-y|^m}f(y) dy, \] where \(K\in C^2({\mathbb R}^n\setminus \{0\})\) is homogeneous of degree \(-n\) and satisfies \(\int_{|x|=1} K(x)x^{\gamma} dx=0\) for any \(|\gamma|\leq m_1+m_2\). The study of this type of operators rises from [\textit{R. R. Coifman, R. Rochberg} and \textit{G. Weiss}, Ann. Math., II. Ser. 103, 611-635 (1976; Zbl 0326.32011)] where the commutators of the Hilbert operator and a multiplication with a function appears to be of this type. The main result of the article is an estimate of the r-sharp function of the operator via the third iteration of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. This result implies the two following theorems. Theorem 2. For any non-negative locally integrable weight function \(\omega\) and \(1<p<\infty\) \[ \|T_{A_1, A_2}\|_{p,\omega}\leq C(n,p) \Biggl(\sum_{|\alpha_1|=m_1} \|D^{\alpha_1}A_1\|_{\text{BMO}}\Biggr) \Biggl(\sum_{|\alpha_2|=m_2} \|D^{\alpha_2}A_2\|_{\text{BMO}}\Biggr) \|f\|_{p,M^{3([p]+1)}\omega}. \] Theorem 3. There exists a positive constant \(C\) depending only on \(n\) and \[ \Bigl(\sum_{|\alpha_1|=m_1} \|D^{\alpha_1}A_1\|_{\text{BMO}}Bigr) \Bigl(\sum_{|\alpha_2|=m_2} \|D^{\alpha_2}A_2\|_{\text{BMO}}\Bigr) \] such that for each \(\lambda >0\) \[ |\{|T_{A_1,A_2}f|>\lambda\}\leq C \int_{{\mathbb R}^n}\frac{|f(x)|}{\lambda} \Biggl(1+ \log^+ \biggl(\frac{|f(x)|}{\lambda}\biggr)\Biggr)^2 dx. \]