Some properties of the cesaro operator in the space sr (Q4520539)

Let \(s\) be the space of all complex sequences. Let \(u_N= {1\over N} \sum^{N-1}_{n=1} \ell_n(b_1,\dots, b_n)\) where \(\ell_n(b_1,\dots, b_n)\) is a certain linear form associated with the complex numbers \(b_1,\dots, b_n\). Let \(C\) denote the Cesàro (infinite) matrix. The author establishes, among other results, the following one: For all \(B= t(b_1,\dots, b_N,\dots)\in s\) with \(b_N\neq u_N\) the equation \((C-{1\over N}I)X= B\) does not admit a solution in \(s\). The case when \(b_N= u_N\) is also discussed. For \(n>0\), define \[ s_r= \{X=(x_n): \sup_{(n)} \{{|x_n|\over r^n}\}<\infty\} \] and \[ S_r= \{A= (a_{nm}): \sup_{(n)} (\sum_m|a_{nm}|r^{m-n})<\infty\}. \] The Cesàro spectrum relative to the space \(S_r\) is also given.