No label defined (Q4532103)

The author studies the \((2n + l)\)-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations \[ \dot x = Lx + X(x,\varepsilon), \] where \(\varepsilon\) is a parameter, \(X(x,\varepsilon) \in \mathbb C^4_{x,\varepsilon}\) (\(\|x\|\leq x_0, |\varepsilon|\leq\varepsilon_0\)) and \(X(0,\varepsilon)\equiv 0\). It is assumed that the spectrum of the matrix \(L\) consists of \(n\) pairs of imaginary eigenvalues \(\pm i\lambda_1,\dots,\pm i\lambda_n\), \(n\geq 1\), and an \(l\)-multiple zero eigenvalue. Moreover, the so-called incommensurability condition \(\sum_{k=1}^nq_k\lambda_k\neq 0,\quad q_k\in\mathbb Z\), holds for all \(q_k\) such that \(0 < \sum_{k=1}^n |q_k|\leq 4\). The aim of this article is to study the bifurcation of the invariant torus of the system under consideration near the steady-state \(x=0\) for \(\varepsilon = 0\). The case \(\det L = 0\) was studied by \textit{W. F. Langford} in [SIAM J. Appl. Math. 37, 22-48 (1979; Zbl 0417.34030)] and by \textit{D. Yu. Volkov} in [Vestn. Leningr. Univ., Math. 21, No. 2, 78-79 (1988; Zbl 0667.34055)]. The author analyzes the case in which \(X(x,\varepsilon)\) has a \(3\)-multiple zero and, as a final result, obtains a theorem which guarantees the bifurcation of an invariant \(n\)-dimensional torus.