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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1779783
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1779783

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      15 September 2003
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      turbulent flows
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      subgrid-scale modeling
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      direct numerical simulation
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      large eddy simulation
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      Schumann approach
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      filtering
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      Smagorinsky model
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      scale-similarity models
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      near-wall region
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      The authors describe the difference between direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large eddy simulation (LES), and give an explanation of certain aspects of LES. These are Schumann approach, filtering, and subgrid-scale (SGS) modeling, the last being a particular feature of LES distinguishing it from all other approaches. The Smagorinsky model for SGS, based on eddy viscosity, invented forty years ago but still widely used, and scale-similarity models, invented to overcome the drawbacks of eddy viscosity-type models, are described. An analysis of numerical methods for LES follows. Several different approaches for treating the near-wall region are discussed. Results of sample computations are presented for DNS and LES; the reasons for difference are analyzed. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0984.00032].
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