Continuous limit of the difference second Painlevé equation and its asymptotic solutions (Q455001)

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Continuous limit of the difference second Painlevé equation and its asymptotic solutions
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    Continuous limit of the difference second Painlevé equation and its asymptotic solutions (English)
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    2 October 2012
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    From the discrete second Painlev\(\acute{\text{e}}\) equation dP\(_{\amalg}\), the author obtains the equation \[ v(x+i\varepsilon)+v(x-i\varepsilon)=\frac{(2-\varepsilon^2x)v(x)-\varepsilon^2\alpha}{1+\varepsilon^2v(x)^2}. \] Regarding dP\(_{\amalg}\) as a difference equation, the author presents a certain asymptotic solution that reduces to a triply-truncated solution of P\(_{\amalg}\) in this continuous limit. In a special case, the solution corresponds to a rational one of dP\(_{\amalg}\). Furthermore, the author describes one-parameter families of solutions having sequential limits to truncated solutions of P\(_{\amalg}\). So, the main results in this paper are new and important. These results can be applied to future studies.
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    difference second Painlevé equation
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    second Painlevé equation
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    continuous limit
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    asymptotic solution
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