Cusps of Bishop spherical indicatrixes and their visualizations (Q459650)

Summary: The main result of this paper is using Bishop Frame and ``Type-2 Bishop Frame'' to study the cusps of Bishop spherical images and type-2 Bishop spherical images which are deeply related to a space curve and to make them visualized by computer. We find that the singular points of the Bishop spherical images and type-2 Bishop spherical images correspond to the point where Bishop curvatures and type-2 Bishop curvatures vanished and their derivatives are not equal to zero. As applications and illustration of the main results, two examples are given.