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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1380930
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1380930

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      20 December 1999
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      existence
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      solutions
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      Cauchy problems
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      periodic problems
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      multivalued pseudo-monotone operators
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      evolution equation
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      nonlinear partial differential inclusion
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      The author deals with the evolution equation \[ u'(t)+ A(t)u(t)\ni 0,\quad t\in [0,T], \] with multivalued operators \(A(t)\) from \(V\) into \(V'\) (\(V\) is a reflexive Banach space which is densely and continuously embedded in a Hilbert space \(H\), \(V'\) is dual to \(V\)) under the following conditions: (A1) For almost all \(t\in [0,T]\), \(A(t): V\to 2^{V'}\) is pseudo-monotone and \(A(t)x\) is a nonempty, closed, convex subset of \(V'\) for every \(x\in V\); (A2) For every \(u\in L^p(0,T; V)\), \(t\mapsto A(t)u(t): [0,T]\to 2^{V'}\) is measurable; (A3) There exist \(C_0,C_2\in L^1(0,T; \mathbb{R}_+)\) and \(C_1> 0\) such that for almost every \(t\in [0,T]\), for every \(x\in V\) and for every \(y\in A(t)x\), \[ (y,x)+ C_0(t)|x|^2\geq C_1\|x\|^p- C_2(t); \] (A4) There exist an increasing function \(C_3: \mathbb{R}_+\to \mathbb{R}_+\) and \(C_4: [0,T]\times \mathbb{R}_+\to \mathbb{R}_+\) such that \(C_4(\cdot,a)\in L^q(0, T;\mathbb{R}_+)\) for every \(a\in \mathbb{R}_+\), \(C_4(t,\cdot)\) is increasing for almost every \(t\in [0,T]\), and \[ \sup\{\|y\|_*: y\in A(t)x\}\leq C_3(|x|)\|x\|^{p- 1}+ C_4(t,|x|) \] for almost every \(t\in [0,T]\) and for every \(x\in V\); here \(1< p< \infty\) and \(q={q\over p- 1}\). The author presents two natural existence results for the Cauchy problem and periodic problem and states that these results are new even for single-valued operator \(A(t)\) \((0\leq t\leq T)\). As an application the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear partial differential inclusion is considered.
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