Existence results for bellman equations and maximum principles in unbounded domains (Q4719935)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1385207
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    Existence results for bellman equations and maximum principles in unbounded domains
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1385207

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      Existence results for bellman equations and maximum principles in unbounded domains (English)
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      15 May 2001
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      Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellmann equation
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      uniformly elliptic operator
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      symmetry of solution
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      The Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation: \[ \sup \limits_{k \in \mathbb{N}} (L^k u(x) + f^k(x)) = 0 \quad \text{in } \Omega, \quad u = 0 \quad \text{on }\partial\Omega, \] where \(L^k\) is a countable family of uniformly elliptic operators in the form \[ L^k=\sum_{1\leq i,j \leq p} a_{ij}^k(y) \partial_i\partial_j+ \sum_{1\leq i \leq p}b_{i}^k(y)\partial_{i}+ c^k(y), \] and \(\Omega\) is a bounded \(C^{2,\alpha}\) domain in \(\mathbb{R}^p\), is considered. An existence theorem is proved in case when the principal eigenvalues of the operators \(L^k\) are bounded from below by a positive constant. Under the condition that the coefficients of \(L^k\) are from the class \(C^{0,\alpha}\), an a priori \(C^{2,\gamma}\) estimate of the solution is established. The maximum principle in the infinite small cross-section cylinder \(\Omega\times \mathbb{R}^q= \{(y,z)\mid y \in \Omega\), \(z\in \mathbb{R}^q\}\) for the semilinear elliptic equation was established earlier if the leading coefficients depended on \(y\) only. This result is transfered to the case where these coefficients depend on \(y\) and \(z\). The maximum principle is used to prove the theorem of symmetry for the solution with respect to the hyperplane \(y_1=0\).
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