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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1568341
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1568341

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      18 September 2001
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      KdV equation
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      Sturm-Liouville equation
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      solution construction
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      It is considered the system of differential equations \[ u_t- 6uu_x+ u_{xxx}= -8 \sum^N_{n=1} \varepsilon_n{\partial\over\partial x} |\varphi_n|^2 -\varphi''_n+ u(x, t)\varphi_n= \lambda_n\varphi_n, \] \[ n= 1,\dots, N,\quad \varepsilon_n= \pm 1,\quad \lambda_n< 0 \] under the conditions: 1) \(u(x,0)= u_0(x)\), \(x\in\mathbb{R}^1\); 2) \(\int^\infty_0(1+ x)|u_0(x)- c^2|dx< \infty\), \(\int^0_{-\infty} (1- x)|u_0(x)|dx< \infty\), 3) the Sturm-Liouville equation \(-y''+ u_0(x) y= \lambda y\), \(x\in\mathbb{R}^1\) has exactly \(N\) eigenvalues. As an application of the inverse scattering method the authors suggest an approach to the solution construction in the class of functions satisfying the conditions \[ \max_{0\leq t\leq T} \int^0_{-\infty} (1- x)\Biggl|{\partial^i u(x, t)\over\partial x^j}\Biggr|dx<\infty,\quad j= 1,2,3, \] \[ \max_{0\leq t\leq T} \int^\infty_0 \Biggl[(1+ x)|u(x,t)- c^2|+ \sum^3_{k=1} \Biggl|{\partial^k u(x,t)\over\partial x^k}\Biggr|\Biggr] dx<\infty \] for all nonnegative \(T\), and \(\int^\infty_0 |\varphi_n(x, t)|^2 dx= |A_n(t)|^2\), \(n= 1,\dots, N\), where \(A_n(t)\) are given continuous functions. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0956.00040].
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