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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1848042
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1848042

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      3 February 2003
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      Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms
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      gradientlike diffeomorphisms
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      topological conjugacy of diffeomorphisms
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      heteroclinic orbits
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      A class \(G_0\) of orientation-preserving gradientlike Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms on a smooth closed orientable three-dimensional manifold \(M\) is considered. The class \(G_0\) consists of all diffeomorphisms \(f\) stable and unstable manifolds of saddle periodic points do not intersect, i.e. diffeomorphisms \(f\) do not admit heteroclinic intersections (heteroclinic points and heteroclinic curves). To each \(f\in G_0\), an enriched graph \(G(f)\) is associated. For each sink \(\omega\), a scheme \(S(\omega)\) (which is a link of tori, the Klein bottle, and simple closed curves embedded in \(S^2\times S^1\)) is defined. The main result of the paper is as follows. Diffeomorphisms \(f_1,f_2\in G_0\) are topologically conjugate if and only if (1) the corresponding graphs \(G(f_1)\) and \(G(f_2)\) are isomorphic and the permutations induced by the dynamics of \(f_1\) and \(f_2\) on vertices and edges of the graphs are conjugate; (2) two sinks corresponding to isomorphic vertices have equivalent schemes; and (3) for any two saddles corresponding to isomorphic vertices and having one-dimensional unstable manifolds, the corresponding pairs of curves in \(S^2\times S^1\) associated with the one-dimensional separatrices are concordantly embedded. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0997.00040].
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