On multivariate incomplete polynomials on starlike domains (Q485312)

The set of the multivariate \(\theta\)-incomplete polynomials given by \[ \mathcal{P}_{n,\theta}^{d} = \text{span} \{ \mathbf{x}^{\mathbf{k}} : \theta n < | \mathbf{k} |_{1} \leq n \}, \quad 0 < \theta < 1, \] where \(\mathbf{x} = (x_1,\dots , x_d) \in \mathbb{R}^{d}\), \(\mathbf{k} = (k_1, \dots , k_d) \in \mathbb{N}^{d}\), \(| \mathbf{x} |_{j} = \left( \sum_{i=1}^{d} | x_i |^j \right)^{1/j}\), \(j \geq 1\), \(\mathbf{x}^{\mathbf{k}} = \prod_{i=1}^{d} x_{i}^{k_i}\) is introduced. The density and quantitative approximation properties of such polynomials are investigated on compact \(\mathbf{0}\)-symmetric starlike domains \(\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{d}\) (i.e., if \(\mathbf{x} \in \Omega,\) then \([-\mathbf{x},\mathbf{x}] \subset \Omega\)). It is shown that density holds for a certain class of starlike domains which includes both convex and some non-convex domains. On the other hand, a family of non-convex starlike domains is also found for which density fails. Further, it is proved that continuous functions can be approximated by \(\theta\)-incomplete polynomials with the rate \(\mathcal{O}\left( \omega_{2}(n^{-1/(d+3)}) \right)\) on \(\mathbf{0}\)-symmetric convex bodies in \(\mathbb{R}^{d}.\)