Time-fractional and memoryful \(\Delta^{2^{k}}\) SIEs on \(\mathbb{R}_{+}\times\mathbb{R}^{d}\): how far can we push white noise? (Q485985)

High-order and fractional PDEs have become prominent in the theory and in the modeling of many phenomena. This paper is focused on the regularizing effect of a large class of memoryful higher-order or time-fractional PDEs -- through their fundamental solutions -- on stochastic integral equations (SIEs) driven by space-time white noise. Surprisingly, the authors show that the maximum spatial regularity is achieved in the fourth-order-bi-Laplacian case and any further increase in the spatial-Laplacian order is entirely translated into additional temporal regularization of the SIE.