A geometric derivation of the linear Boltzmann equation for a particle interacting with a Gaussian random field, using a Fock space approach (Q486786)

The paper combines methods of the infnite-dimensional phase-space analysis and propagation of Wigner measures [\textit{Z. Ammari} and \textit{F. Nier}, Ann. Henri Poincaré 9, No. 8, 1503--1574 (2008; Zbl 1171.81014); J. Math. Phys. 50, No. 4, 042107, 16 p. (2009; Zbl 1214.81089)] with that of the renewal of random potentials described in [\textit{S. Attal} and \textit{A. Joye}, J. Stat. Phys. 126, No. 6, 1241--1283 (2007; Zbl 1152.82013)]; [\textit{S. Attal} and \textit{Y. Pautrat}, Ann. Henri Poincaré 7, No. 1, 59--104 (2006; Zbl 1099.81040)]. The problem of a quantum particle interacting with a translation-invariant centered Gaussian random field is addressed and explored within the formalism of second quantization for short times, based on the isomorphism between the Gaussian space \(L^2\) and the symmetric Fock space. The linear Boltzmann equation and its dual are derived in the weak coupling limit (coinciding with the low density limit) with a renewal in time of the random field. A comparative outline of previous derivations of the linear Boltzmann equation is given as well. The geometric content refers to the employed coherent methods, valid on short time scales. That allows to investigate an impact of the phase space geometry upon the resultant dynamical pattern of behavior. One of the important technical tools in the derivation is the use of a priori estimates to control the (residual) loss of mass in the measures, unavoidable in view of the various approximations involved.