On the unboundedness below of the Sturm—Liouville operator (Q4934083)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1389571
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    On the unboundedness below of the Sturm—Liouville operator
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1389571

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      On the unboundedness below of the Sturm—Liouville operator (English)
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      2 November 2000
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      unboundedness
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      Sturm-Liouville operator
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      semiboundedness
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      It is very natural to suppose that the semiboundedness of the minimal operator \(T_0\) associated with \(w^{-1} [-(py')' +qy]\) in \(L^2(I;w)\), \(I\) an arbitrary interval, will be destroyed by a leading coefficient \(p\) that is negative on a set of positive Lebesgue measure. (The local regularity conditions on the coefficients are the minimal ones, but the functions \(q\) and \(w\) do not really matter.) The author proves this by using a function \(0\leq \varphi \in C^\infty_0 ({\overset \circ I})\) such that \(\int_I \varphi/p<0\), the technical difficulty being that \(\varphi\) is in general not in the domain of \(T_0\).
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