No label defined (Q4938729)

Let \(P\) be a polynomial of degree \(D\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n,\) \(B(x,r)\) denotes the ball with center \(x\) and radius \(r\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n,\) and \(B_c(x,r)\) is the ball in \(\mathbb{C}^n.\) In this expository article, based on \textit{C.~Fefferman} and \textit{R.~Narasimhan} [Duke Math. J. 81(1995), No.~1, 77-98 (1995; 854.32006) and Math. Z. 223, No.~4, 673-692 (1996; Zbl 0911.32011)], the authors show that the following inequalities for polynomials \[ \begin{aligned} \max_{B(x,r)} |P|& \leq C\max_{B(x,r/2)}|P|,\quad \text{Bernstein doubling inequality},\\ \max_{B_c(x,r)} |P|& \leq C\max_{B(x,r)}|P|,\quad\text{analytic continuation with bounds},\\ \max_{B(x,r)} |\nabla P|& \leq \frac{C}{r}\max_{B(x,r)}|P|, \quad\text{Markov's inequality},\\ \max_{B(x,r)} |P|& \leq \frac{C}{\text{vol} B(x,r)}\int_{B(x,r)}|P|, \quad\text{equivalence of norms},\end{aligned} \] hold also for real-analytic functions, and in a more precise form for certain algebraic functions. Normally, one studies the dependence of the constant \(C\) on the degree \(D\) and the dimension \(n.\) Since real-analytic functions have no relevant ``degree'', the dependence on \(D\) is of no importance in the discussion. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0919.00055].