No label defined (Q4940433)

The author considers a linear singularly perturbed system with impulses which has the form \[ \mu\dot z=A_1(t)z+A_2(t)y+f_1(t), \quad \dot y=A_3(t)z+A_4(t)y+f_2(t),\quad t\in[0,T]\setminus\{t_i\}_{i=1}^N; \] \[ \mu\Delta z\left|_{t=t_i(\mu)}\right.=B_{1i}(\mu)x(t_i(\mu)-0)+b_{1i}(\mu), \quad \Delta y\left|_{t=t_i(\mu)}\right.=B_{2i}(\mu)x(t_i(\mu)-0)+b_{2i}(\mu). \] Here, \(z\in{\mathbb{R}}^{m}\), \(y\in{\mathbb{R}}^{n}\), \(x=(z,y)\in{\mathbb{R}}^{m+n}\), \(\mu \) is a small parameter, and \(\Delta x \left|_{t=t_i}\right.\) denotes the jump of a function \(x\) at \(t=t_i\). It is assumed that there exist the limits \(\lim_{\mu \to 0}t_i(\mu)=\overline t_i\), \(\lim_{\mu \to 0}B_{ki}(\mu)=\overline B_{ki}\), \(\lim_{\mu \to 0}b_{ki}(\mu)=\overline b_{ki}\), \(k=1,2\), \(i=1,\ldots ,N\), and the eigenvalues of \(A_1(t)\) have negative real parts. Letting \(A_0(t)=A_3(t)A^{-1}_1(t)\) the author introduces the following degenerate system \[ A_1(t)\overline z+A_2(t)\overline y+f_1(t)=0, \quad \dot{\overline y}=A_3(t)\overline z+A_4(t)\overline y+f_2(t), \quad t\neq \overline t_i; \] \[ \Delta\overline y \left|_{t=t_i}\right.=[\overline B_{2i}-A_0(\overline t_i)\overline B_{1i}]\overline x(\overline t_i)+\overline b_{2i}-A_0(\overline t_i)\overline b_{1i}. \] The main result of the paper concerns an estimate for \(\|\overline x(t)-x(t,\mu)\|\). In particular, it is shown that \[ \begin{multlined} \|\overline z(t)-z(t,\mu)\|\leq \gamma (\mu)+c\mu ^{-1} \sum_{i=1}^{N}\exp(-k\mu ^{-1}(t-t_i(\mu)))\theta (t-t_i)\\ +c\exp(-k\mu ^{-1}t) +c \sum_{i=1}^{N}|\theta (t-t_i(\mu))-\theta (t-\overline t_i)|. \end{multlined} \] Here, \(k, \gamma \) are positive constants, \(\gamma (\mu)\to 0\) as \(\mu \to 0\), and \(\theta (t)\) stands for the Heaviside function.