Asymptotic integration of systems of integro-differential equations with degeneracies (Q4940434)

An asymptotic solution to a system of integro-differential equations of the form \[ \varepsilon ^hB(t,\varepsilon)\dot x=A(t,\varepsilon)x+\rho \int_{0}^{L}K(t,s,\varepsilon)x(s,\varepsilon) ds +f(t,\varepsilon)\exp(\varepsilon ^{-h}\theta (t)) \] is constructed. Here, \(h\) is a natural number, \(\rho \in{\mathbb{R}}\), the \(n\times n\)-matrices \(A(t,\varepsilon),\;B(t,\varepsilon),\;K(t,s,\varepsilon)\), and the vector function \(f(t,\varepsilon)\) admit power expansion with respect to the small parameter \(\varepsilon\). It is assumed that \(\det B(t,0)\equiv 0,\det A(t,0)\neq 0\) for all \(t\in[0,L]\), and the matrix pencil \(A(t,0)-\omega B(t,0)\) is regular with \(n-1\) simple finite elementary divisors and a single infinite one. It is shown that the corresponding homogeneous system has solutions of the form \[ x=u(t,\varepsilon)\exp\left(\varepsilon^{-l} \int_{0}^{t}\lambda(s,\varepsilon) ds\right) +\rho \int_{0}^{L}p(t,s, \varepsilon)\exp\left(\varepsilon^{-l} \int_{0}^{s}\lambda(t,\varepsilon) dt\right) ds. \] Here, \(l=h\) holds for \(n-1\) partial solutions and \(l=h+1\) for a single one. In the case where \(f(t,\varepsilon)\not\equiv 0\) under the assumption that \(\dot\theta(t)\) is separated from the roots of the characteristic equation for the matrix pencil, the nonhomogeneous system has a partial solution of the form \[ x=u(t,\varepsilon)\exp(\varepsilon ^{-h}\theta (t))+\rho \int_{0}^{L}p(t,s,\varepsilon)\exp(\varepsilon ^{-h}\theta (s)) ds. \]