A Generalized Characterization of Commutators of Parabolic Singular Integrals (Q4944108)

Consider \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\) with a parabolic dilation \(\delta_\lambda x=(\lambda^{\alpha_{1}}x_{1},\dots,\lambda^{\alpha_{n}}x_{n})\), where \(1\leq\alpha_{1}\leq\cdots\leq\alpha_{n}\). The operator studied in this paper is the following Calderón commutator, \[ T_{A}f(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}K(x-y)[A(x)-A(y)]f(y)dy. \] where the kernel satisfies that \(K(\delta_\lambda x)=\lambda^{-|\alpha|-1}K(x)\) and \(K\) also satisfies some cancellation properties. The authors seek to characterize the function \(A(x)\) for which the operator is bounded on \(L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\). The sufficient conditions are that \(A\) is the parabolic fractional integral of order one of a function in parabolic BMO, and that \(A\) satisfies a kind of Lipschitz condition.