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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1420881
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1420881

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      23 August 2000
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      finite-valued Łukasiewicz logics
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      conditional state
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      \(n\)-valued MV-algebras
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      conditional probability
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      This paper deals with conditionals in finite-valued Łukasiewicz logics. Generalizing the notion of state introduced by the present reviewer in his paper: ``Averaging the truth-value in Łukasiewicz logic'' [Stud. Log. 55, No. 1, 113-127 (1995; Zbl 0836.03016)], the authors introduce the notion of conditional state on \(n\)-valued MV-algebras. The latter are the Lindenbaum algebras of the \(n\)-valued sentential calculus of Łukasiewicz. (For background see the monograph by \textit{R. L. O. Cignoli}, \textit{I. M. L. D'Ottaviano} and \textit{D. Mundici}: Algebraic foundations of many-valued reasoning (Trends in Logic -- Studia Logica Library 7, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht) (2000; Zbl 0937.06009).) For any \(n\)-valued MV-algebra \(M\), the main result of the paper yields a sufficient condition for a Boolean conditional probability defined on the Boolean skeleton of \(M\) to be uniquely extendable to a conditional state on \(M\). As an application, the authors extend a representation theorem of Krauss on Boolean conditionals. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0927.00008].
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