Classical solutions of quasielliptic equations (Q4948065)

Let \(m_1,m_2,\cdots,m_n\) be a collection of arbitrary positive integers, \(\max m_j=m\), and let \(q=( m/m_1,m/m_2,\cdots,m/m_n)\). A function \(f(x)\) is said \(q\)-homogeneous of order \(k\) if \(f(\lambda^{q_1}x_1,\cdots\) \(\cdots,\lambda^{q_n}x_n)=\lambda^{k}f(x)\) for \(\lambda >0\) and \(x \neq 0\) for \(x \in \mathbb{R}^n\) ; \(q\)-degree of a monomial \(a_{\alpha}x^{\alpha}\) is the quantity \(\alpha q\), and the \(q\)-degree of a polynomial is the largest \(q\)-degree of the constituent monomials. Consider a \(q\)-homogeneous polynomial of degree \(m\) with complex coefficients \[ L(i\xi) = \sum_{\alpha q=m} a_{\alpha}(i\xi)^{\alpha}. \] It is said to be quasielliptic if it does not vanish for non-vanishing \(\xi \in \mathbb{R}^n\). For a quasielliptic partial differential operator \[ L(D)u =\sum_{\alpha q=m} a_{\alpha}(D)^{\alpha}u(x) \] the author constructs a fundamental solution (in the sense of distribution) \(G(x); L(D)G(x) = \delta(x)\) by means of the Fourier transform of distributions. Next he constructs integral representations of the solutions of \(L(D)u(x) = f(x)\) with a potential \(f(x)\), \(x \in \mathbb{R}^n\). He also proves Schauder estimates for the solutions, and by this he proves a similar Schauder estimate for solutions of uniformly quasielliptic equations in the case of variable coefficients.