No label defined (Q4955036)

The author recalls the definition of the Wigner distribution \(W(x,\xi: \varphi)\) of a square integrable function \(\varphi\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) given by \[ W(x,\xi: \varphi)=(\sqrt 2\pi)^{-n}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} e^{-i\xi\cdot t} \varphi\left( x+{t\over 2}\right) \overline{\varphi \left(x-{t\over 2}\right)} dt,\;x,\xi\in \mathbb{R}^n. \] It is known that \(W\in{\mathcal L}_2(\mathbb{R}^n)\). The Gelfand-Shilov space \({\mathcal S}^{N_p}_{M_p}\) of type \({\mathcal S}\) consists of all smooth functions \(\varphi\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) satisfying \[ \sup_{x\in\mathbb{R}^n} \bigl |x^\alpha \partial^\beta \varphi(x)\bigr |\leq CA^{|\alpha|} B^{|p|} M_{|p|} N_{|p|},\;(\alpha,\beta \in\mathbb{N}_0^n) \] where \(\{M_p\}\) and \(\{N_p\}\) \((p=0,1,2, \dots)\) are given sequences of positive numbers. The Gelfand-Shilov space \(W_M^\Omega\) of type \(W\) consists of all entire functions \(\varphi\) on \(\mathbb{C}^n\) satisfying \[ \bigl|\varphi (\zeta) \bigr|\leq C\exp \biggl\{-M\bigl(a |\xi|\bigr)+\Omega \bigl( b|\eta |\bigr) \biggr\} \quad\text{for some }a,b>0, \] where \(\zeta= \xi+i \eta\in \mathbb{C}^n\), \(M(t)\) and \(\Omega(s)\) are smooth real functions on \((0,\infty)\) with \(M(0)=\Omega(0)= M'(0)= \Omega'(0)= 0\). In this paper the author characterizes the Gelfand-Shilov spaces of type \({\mathcal S}\) and \(W\) by using growth conditions on their associated Wigner distributions.