No label defined (Q4955501)

The author considers the problem (NCP): \(\dot u(t)= A(t)u(t)\), \(u(s)= x\in X\) on some Banach space by means of the corresponding evolution semigroup \(\{T(t)\}_{t\geq 0}\) defined by the evolution family \(\{u(t,s) \}_{t \geq s}\) to (NCP). The author characterizes Kato's stability in the perspective of evolution semigroups and derives two different approximation product formulas. The first formula looks like \[ \bigl(T(t)f \bigr)(s)= \lim_{n \to \infty} \prod^{n-1}_{j=0} e^{{t\over n}A(s-{jt \over n})}f(s-t) \] for all \(f\in C_0 (\mathbb{R},X)\) and \(s\in\mathbb{R}\), \(t\geq 0\). The second formula for the so-called ``parabolic'' and ``hyperbolic'' cases looks like \[ \bigl(T(t)f \bigr)(s)= \lim_{n\to \infty}\prod^{n-1}_{k=0} e^{\int_{s-kt/n}^{s-(k-1)t/n} A(r)dr} f(t-s) \] for all \(f\in C_0(\mathbb{R},X)\) and \(s\in\mathbb{R}\), \(t\geq 0\), where \(C_0(\mathbb{R},X): =\{f:\mathbb{R}\to X|\) \(f\) is continuous and \(\lim_{|t|\to \infty} f(t)= 0\}\).