Relations between the Taylor spectrum and the Xia spectrum (Q4955832)

Let \(H\) be a complex separable Hilbert space and \(B(H)\) the set of all bounded linear operators on \(H\). For \(T\in B(H)\), let \(\sigma(T)\) be the spectrum of \(T\). An operator \(T\in B(H)\) is called \(p\)-hyponormal if \((T^*T)^p\geq (TT^*)^p\). If \(p={1\over 2}\), then \(T\) is called semi-hyponormal. D. Xia introduced a class of semi-hyponormal tuples and a notion of spectrum for such tuples, which is called Xia spectrum. The author proves the following Theorem: Let \(T= (T_1,\dots, T_n)\) be a doubly commuting \(n\)-tuple of \(p\)-hyponormal operators with unitary operators \(U_j\) from the polar decomposition \(T_j= U_j|T_j|\) \((j= 1,\dots, n)\). Let \(U= (U_1,\dots, U_n)\) and \(A= |T_1|\cdots|T_n|\). If \((z_1,\dots, z_n, a)\in \sigma_x(U, A)\), then there exist nonnegative numbers \(a_1,\dots, a_n\) such that \((z_1a_1,\dots, z_n a_n)\in\sigma_T(T)\) and \(a= a_1\cdots a_n\). Conversely, if \((z_1a_1,\dots, z_na_n)\in \sigma_T(T)\), then \((z_1,\dots, z_n, a_1,\dots, a_n)\in \sigma_x(U, A)\), where \(|z_j|= 1\) and \(a_j\geq 0\) for every \(j\) \((j= 1,\dots, n)\), where \(\sigma_x(U, A)\) is the Xia spectrum.