On non-forking spectra (Q502150)

Summary: Non-forking is one of the most important notions in modern model theory capturing the idea of a generic extension of a type (which is a far-reaching generalization of the concept of a generic point of a variety).{ }To a countable first-order theory we associate its \textit{non-forking spectrum}--a function of two cardinals \(\kappa\) and \(\lambda\) giving the supremum of the possible number of types over a model of size \(\lambda\) that do not fork over a sub-model of size \(\kappa\). This is a natural generalization of the stability function of a theory.{ }We make progress towards classifying the non-forking spectra. On the one hand, we show that the possible values a non-forking spectrum may take are quite limited. On the other hand, we develop a general technique for constructing theories with a prescribed non-forking spectrum, thus giving a number of examples. In particular, we answer negatively a question of Adler whether NIP is equivalent to bounded non-forking.{ }In addition, we answer a question of Keisler regarding the number of cuts a linear order may have. Namely, we show that it is possible that ded \(\kappa<(\mathrm{ded}\kappa)^\omega\).