Alfred Clebsch's ``geometrical clothing'' of the theory of the quintic equation (Q504101)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6677757
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    Alfred Clebsch's ``geometrical clothing'' of the theory of the quintic equation
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6677757

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      Alfred Clebsch's ``geometrical clothing'' of the theory of the quintic equation (English)
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      25 January 2017
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      Let us start with the author's summary: ``This paper describes \textit{A. Clebsch}'s article [Math. Ann. 4, 284--345 (1871; JFM 03.0031.01)] that gave a geometrical interpretation of elements of the theory of the general algebraic equation of degree 5. Clebsch's approach is used here to illuminate the relations between geometry, intuition, figures, and visualization at the time. In this paper, we try to delineate clearly what he perceived as geometric in his approach, and to show that Clebsch's use of geometrical objects and techniques is not intended to aid visualization matters, but rather is a way of directing algebraic calculations. We also discuss the possible reasons why the article of Clebsch has been eventually completely forgotten by the historiography.'' As a reviewer, I am able to admit that the author did do a perfect job in fulfilling his aims. The paper brings to light many not so commonly things regarding the history of the quintic equation. Also, much has been revealed of Alfred Clebsch as a scientist in his time, and about all the work he did and also his contemporaries in treating the quintic equation. In short, highly recommended, a very good historical account from which one can learn and read a lot.
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      quintic equation
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      Alfred Clebsch (1833--1872) resolvents
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      Jerrard form of the modular equation
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      geometrical models
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      icosahedron
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      cubic surfaces
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