On a class of partial planes related to biplanes (Q506948)
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English | On a class of partial planes related to biplanes |
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On a class of partial planes related to biplanes (English)
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2 February 2017
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An antipodal plane is a partial plane such that every point or line \(x\) has exactly one antipode \(x^{*}\) which cannot be joint to \(x\) or does not intersect with \(x\), respectively. Thus, \(^{*}\) induces a map on points and on lines. The antipodal plane is called regular if this map is a collineation. Identifying all elements with their antipodes gives a biplane as a quotient structure. So far only two examples of finite regular antipodal planes seem to be known. Bruck-Ryser-type arguments exclude many possibilities. The author gives a free construction for regular antipodal planes (which are of course infinite). A modification also leads to non regular examples. In a central section, the author introduces coordinates in the spirit of Hall's ternary rings. In a final section, a condition comparable with Fano's is discussed. A free construction of the coordinate structure gives examples.
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antipodal plane
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biplane
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projective plane
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partial plane
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free construction
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coordinatization
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configuration theorem
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