Density property of certain sets and their applications (Q515288)

Summary: In this paper we show that certain sets are dense in \(\mathbb R\). We give some applications. For example, we show an analytical proof that \(q^{\frac1n}\), \(q\) is a prime number and \(e\) are irrational numbers. As another application we show: If \(f\) is an locally integrable function on \(\mathbb R-\{0\}\) satisfying \(\int^{px}_x f(t)\,dt\) and \(\int^{qx}_x f(t)\,dt\) are constant with \(\frac{\ln p}{\ln q}\) is an irrational number implies \(f(t)= \frac{c}{t}\) a.e., where \(c\) is constant which is already considered in [\textit{T.-X. He} et al., J. Adv. Math. Stud. 4, No. 2, 25--32 (2011; Zbl 1238.05017)] for the case when \(f\) is continuous.