On generic vanishing for pluricanonical bundles (Q516611)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
On generic vanishing for pluricanonical bundles
scientific article

    Statements

    On generic vanishing for pluricanonical bundles (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    14 March 2017
    0 references
    If \(D\) is a Cartier divisor on a smooth complex projective variety \(X\) and \(f : X \rightarrow A\) a morphism to an abelian variety \(A\), then, as in \textit{M. Green} and \textit{R. Lazarsfeld} [Invent. Math. 90, 389--407 (1987; Zbl 0659.14007)], the cohomology support loci of \(D\) with respect to \(f\) are the Zariski closed subsets of the abelian variety \(\text{Pic}^0(A)\) defined by: \[ S^i_j(D,f) = \{\xi \in \text{Pic}^0(A) : h^i(X,\mathcal{O}_X(D) \otimes f^* \xi) \geq j \}. \] In the present article, the author studies such loci for log canonical pairs and pluricanonical divisors. For instance, generalizing a result of \textit{C. Simpson} [Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 26, No. 3, 361--401 (1993; Zbl 0798.14005)], the author proves that if \(\Delta\) is a boundary \(\mathbb{Q}\)-divisor on \(X\), with simple normal crossing support, and \(D\) a Cartier divisor such that \(D \sim_{\mathbb{Q}} K_X + \Delta\), then the cohomology support locus \(S^i_j(D,f)\) is a finite union of torsion translates of abelian subvarieties of \(\text{Pic}^0(A)\) for each \(i \geq 0\) and \(j \geq 1\). The author then considers cohomology support loci for pluricanonical divisors on normal varieties. Specifically, suppose that \(\Delta\) is a boundary \(\mathbb{Q}\)-divisor on a normal projective variety \(X\) with the properties that \(K_X + \Delta\) is \(\mathbb{Q}\)-Cartier and \((X,\Delta)\) is log canonical. Then, the author proves that the cohomology support locus \(S^0_j(D,f)\), for each \(j \geq 1\), is a finite union of torsion translates of abelian subvarieties of \(\text{Pic}^0(A)\). Here, \(D\) is a Cartier divisor on \(X\) such that \(D \sim_{\mathbb{Q}} m(K_X + \Delta)\), for some integer \(m > 0\), and \(f : X \rightarrow A\) is a morphism to an abelian variety \(A\). Finally, the author treats higher direct images of pluricanonical bundles. In this direction, the author generalizes a result due to \textit{C. Hacon} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 575, 173--187 (2004; Zbl 1137.14012)], namely that the higher direct images \(R^j f_* \omega_X\), for \(X\) a smooth projective variety and \(f : X \rightarrow A\) a morphism to an abelian variety, are GV-sheaves for each \(j\).
    0 references
    0 references
    generic vanishing
    0 references
    log canonical pairs
    0 references
    pluricanonical divisors
    0 references

    Identifiers