A method of extending by parameter for approximate solutions of operator equations (Q540780)

The article deals with the operator equation \[ A(x) + B(x) = f\tag{1} \] with operators \(A, B\) between a metric space \(X\) and a Banach space \(Y\); it is assumed that: (I) the operator \(A\) maps \(X\) one-to-one onto \(Y\); (II) \(\|B(x) - B(y)\| \leq L\|A(x) - A(y)\|\), \(x, y \in X\); (III) \(\|A(x) - A(y) + \lambda[B(x) - B(y)]\| \geq \gamma \|A(x) - A(y)\|\), \(\lambda \in [0,1]\), \(x,y \in X\); (IV) \(\rho(x,y) \leq \alpha \|A(x) - A(y)\|\), \(x, y \in X\). System (1) is changed onto the system \[ \begin{cases} A(x) = u, \\ A_1(x) \equiv A(x) + \varepsilon B(x) = u_1, \\ A_2(x) \equiv A_1(x) + \varepsilon B(x) = u_2, \\ \vdots \\ A_{N-1}(x) \equiv A_{N-2}(x) + \varepsilon B(x) = u_{N-1}, \\ A_N(x) \equiv A_{N-1}(x) + \varepsilon B(x) = u_N \equiv f \end{cases}\tag{2} \] with \(\varepsilon = 1/N\), where \(N\) is the minimal natural such that \(q = \max \;\{L/N,L/\gamma N\} < 1\). System (2) determines the approximations \[ \begin{cases} A(x_k) = u^{(k)}, \\ u^{(k+1)} = -\varepsilon BA^{-1}(u^{(k)}) + u_1^{(l)}, \quad k = 0,1,2,\dots, \\ u^{(l+1)} = -\varepsilon BA_1^{-1}(u_1^{(l)}) + u_2^{(p)}, \quad l = 0,1,2,\dots, \\ \vdots \\ u_{N-2}^{(m+1)} = -\varepsilon BA_{N-2}^{-1}(u_{N-2}^{(m)}) + u_{N-1}^{(n)}, \quad m = 0,1,2,\dots, \\ u_{N-1}^{(n+1)} = -\varepsilon BA_{N-1}^{-1}(u^{(n)}) + f, \quad n = 0,1,2,\dots . \end{cases}\tag{3} \] It is proved that equation (1) has a unique solution \(x\) and the approximations (3) tend to \(x\); also some error estimates are presented. Similar results are obtained for the equation \[ A(x) + B(x) + C(x) = f \] with Lipschitzian operator \(C\).