Rotation methods in operator ergodic theory (Q554234)

The author first notices that for any trigonometrically well-bounded operator \(U\in \mathcal B(X)\) with spectral decomposition \(E(\cdot)\), the space \(X\) can be decomposed as \(X_0\oplus X_1\oplus X_2\) and \[ e^{i\theta}U= I|_{X_0}\oplus\int e^{it}\, dE(t-\theta)|_{X_1}\oplus\int e^{it} \,dE(t+2\pi-\theta)|_{X_2}, \] what allows to give the spectral decomposition \(E_z(\cdot)\) of \(zU\) for \(z=e^{i\theta}\). Assuming that a bounded function \(\phi:\mathbb T\to \mathbb C\) has the property that the spectral integral \(\int \phi(e^{it})\,dE_z(t)\) exists for any \(z\in \mathbb T\), it is proved that then \(\int \phi_z(e^{it})\,dE(t)\), where \(\phi_z(w)=\phi(zw)\), also exists and coincides with \(\int\phi(e^{it})\,dE_z(t)\). This result is then applied to show the preservation under rotation of the spectral integration of the Marcinkiewicz \(r\)-classes of Fourier multipliers. For super-reflexive spaces \(X\) and \(U\in \mathcal B(X)\) trigonometrically well-bounded, it is known that \(\int \psi(e{it})\,dE(t)\) exists for any \(\psi\in V_r(\mathbb T)\), for all \(1<r<q'\) and for certain \(q>1\). It is now shown that \(\sum \hat \psi(n)z^nU^nx\) is the Fourier series of the \(X\)-valued function \(\int \psi_z(t)\, dE(t)x\) and converges in the norm topology of \(X\) to \(\int (\psi)^{\#}_z(t)\,dE(t)x\), where \((\psi)^{\#}(e^{it})\) is defined as the average of the lateral limits of \(\phi\) at \(t\).