Generalized KKM theorems and common fixed point theorems (Q555085)
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English | Generalized KKM theorems and common fixed point theorems |
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Generalized KKM theorems and common fixed point theorems (English)
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22 July 2011
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Let \(Y\) be an arbitrary nonempty set and \(X\) be a nonempty convex set in a vector space. A multivalued mapping \(T:Y\multimap X\) is said to be a generalized \(KKM\)-mapping if for any nonempty finite subset \(\{y_1,\dots,y_n\}\) of \(Y\), there exists a subset \(\{x_1,\dots,x_n\}\) in \(X\) such that \(\text{co}\; \{x_i:i\in I\} \subseteq \bigcup\limits_{i\in I}T(y_i)\) for each nonempty subset \(I\) of \(\{1,\dots,n\}\). If \(\mathcal{T}\) is a family of multivalued mappings from \(Y\) into \(X\), then \(\mathcal{T}\) is said to be equi-KKM if for any nonempty finite subset \(\{y_1,\dots,y_n\}\) of \(Y\), there exists a subset \(\{x_1,\dots,x_n\}\) in \(X\) such that \(\text{co}\; \{x_i:i\in I\} \subseteq \bigcup\limits_{i\in I}T(y_i)\) for each nonempty subset \(I\) of \(\{1,\dots,n\}\) and each \(T\in \mathcal{T}\). The authors show first that, if \(T\) is a generalized \(KKM\) multivalued mapping defined on an arbitrary set and with closed values into a closed subset of a topological vector space, then the family of its values has the finite intersection property. Relying on this result, the authors establish several intersection theorems for the family of values of a generalized \(KKM\) mapping, and common fixed point theorems for families of equi-\(KKM\) mappings.
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generalized \(KKM\) mapping
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equi-\(KKM\) family of mappings
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common fixed point theorem
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