No label defined (Q5699855)

The author gives an explicit Mertens type formula for primes in arithmetic progressions using mean values of Dirichlet \(L\)-functions at \(s=1\). He proves the following theorem: Let \(1\leq l\leq k\) be positive integers satisfying \((k,l)=1\) and \(k\geq37\), and \(x\) be a positive real number such that \(x>k\). Then we have \[ \prod_{_{\substack{ p\leq x\\p\equiv l\pmod k}}}\left(1-{1\over p}\right)^{-1}< e^{2(\gamma-B)}\sqrt{\zeta(2)\prod_{p\mid k}\left(1-{1\over p^2}\right)}\left({e^\gamma\varphi(k)\over k}\log x\right)^{1\over\varphi(k)}\Phi(x,k), \] where \(B\) is constant and \[ \Phi(x,k):= \exp\left\{\frac{2}{\log x}\left(\frac{2\sqrt k\log k}{\varphi(k)} \sum_{\chi\neq\chi_0}\left|\frac{L'}{L}(1;\chi)\right| +2\sqrt k\log k+E-\gamma\right)\right\}, \] with \(E\) a constant.