The lattice of branched covers over the figure-eight knot (Q581880)
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English | The lattice of branched covers over the figure-eight knot |
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The lattice of branched covers over the figure-eight knot (English)
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1990
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Every closed orientable 3-manifold is a branched cover of \(S^ 3\), branched over the figure-eight knot \(4_ 1\). This paper studies a portion of the lattice of branched covers for evidence that every such 3- manifold with infinite fundamental group is virtually Haken, in the strong sense that is has a finite (unbranched) cover whose group maps onto \({\mathbb{Z}}\). In Theorem 0.1 it is shown that if a branched cover a virtually Haken 3-manifold (branched over a link) is irreducible then it is virtually Haken. Theorem 2.1 describes particular Heegard splittings for branched covers of \(S^ 3\), branched over \(4_ 1\), and leads to convenient presentations of the fundamental groups. The rest of the paper is devoted to a tabulation of 57 manifolds which are such branched covers of \(S^ 3\), including all those of degree at most 10.
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virtually Z\(\rightharpoonup representable\) fundamental group
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universal link
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branched cover of \(S^ 3\) branched over the figure-eight knot
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orientable 3-manifold
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lattice of branched covers
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virtually Haken
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irreducible
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Heegard splittings
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presentations of the fundamental groups
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