Analysis II (Q5896801)

This is the second part of the textbook in analysis. The main ideas of this discipline were presented in the first part [(2006; Zbl 1108.26001)]. Thus the author keeps in mind all pre-requisites of basic analysis, namely concepts of numbers, limits, continuity, differentiation and Riemann integration. Moreover the style of Vol. 2 is mainly the same as in Vol. 1. The second volume is devoted to more advanced parts of analysis. It consists of three parts ``Spaces and convergence'', ``Differentiation in several variables'', ``Lebesgue integration'' divided into eight chapters. The first part starts with the description of the main ideas of metric spaces (Chapter 12 ``Metric spaces'') up to topology and completness. In Chapter 13 ``Continuous functions on metric spaces'' the continuity is performed in more abstract setting. Next, the conception of uniform convergence is described (Chapter 14) with the aid of certain ideas of basic topology. Applications are given to the study of functional series, to the limit of integrals and to uniform approximation by polynomials. In the same way the power series (Chapter 15) are studied. Since their basic ideas are less general it gives possibility to present several interesting results up to introduction of complex numbers and complex valued functions via Euler's formulas. At last a short introduction to Fourier analysis is given in Chapter 16 ``Fourier series''. Differentiation is presented in Chapter 17 ``Several variables differential calculus''. The main results on the discussion are fairly standard, namely, chain rule, Clairot's (Schwarz's) theorem on mixed derivatives, inverse and implicit function differentiation, contraction mappings. The last part of the book is devoted to a brief introduction to Lebesgue integration. Since it is already prepared by several discussions in Vol. I, the presentation is straightforward. It starts with Lebesgue measure, measurable sets and measurable functions in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) (Chapter 18 ``Lebesgue measure''). Then the construction of the Lebesgue integral follows (Chapter 19 ``Lebesgue integral''). Limit theorems, absolutely integrable functions and comparison with Riemann integral are given. The second volume presents the main ideas of analysis in several variables including Lebesgue integration. Due to instructive aspproach and a good level of rigority the book Aalysis II together with Analysis I [loc. cit.] is a good base for the further study of analysis and can be recommended as for teachers in analysis for including pieces of material in the corresponding courses as for students for (self-)study of the main ideas of analysis.