Deviations of Fourier sums on classes of entire functions (Q5899932)

Let \(f\in L[0,2\pi]\), the class of \(2\pi\)-periodic Lebesgue integrable functions and \(S[f]=(a_ 0/2)+\sum^{\infty}_{k=1}(a_ k \cos kx+bk \sin kx)\) be its Fourier series. If \(\beta\) is a fixed real number and \(\psi\) (k), \(k\in {\mathbb{N}}\) is an arbitrary sequence, let us assume that the series \[ \sum^{\infty}_{k=1}\{a_ k \cos (kx+\beta \pi /2)+b_ k \sin (kx+\beta \pi /2\}/\psi (k) \] is the Fourier series of some function \(f_{\beta}\in L[0,2\pi]\). \(f_{\beta}\) is called the (\(\psi\),\(\beta\))-transformation of f. If \(f_{\beta}\in L_ p\), \(1\leq p\leq \infty\), we write \(f\in L^{\psi}_{\beta}L_ p\). If \(S_{n- 1}(f;x)\) is the (n-1)th partial sum of the Fourier series S[f] of f we have the notation: \(P_ n(f;x)=f(x)-S_{n-1}(f;x),\quad E_ n(\phi)_ p=\inf_{T_ n} \| \phi (\cdot)-T_ n(\cdot)\|_ p\) where \(T_ n\) is an nth degree trigonometric polynomial. One of the two results proved by the author is: Let \(\psi\) (k) be such that the sequence \(| \psi (k)|\) is monotonic decreasing and satisfies the condition \(\liminf_{k\to \infty} \ln | \psi (k)|^{-1/k}=\infty.\) Then for each \(f\in L^{\psi}_{\beta}L_ p\), \(1\leq p\leq \infty\), \[ (*)\quad \rho_ n(f;x)=\frac{\psi (n)}{\pi}\int^{\pi}_{- \pi}f^{\psi}_{\beta}(x+t)\cos (nt+\beta \pi /2)dt+\rho_{n+1}(f;x)\quad a.e.,\quad n\in {\mathbb{N}}. \] Consequently, for all \(n\geq n_ 0=\min \{k:\;| \psi (k)|^{1/k}<1\}\) the estimate \[ \| \rho_{n+1}(f;x)\|_ s\leq \frac{2\pi | \psi (x)|^{1+1/n}}{1-| \psi (n)|^{1/n}}E_ n(f^{\psi}_{\beta})_ p,\quad 1\leq p,s\leq \infty \] holds. If, in addition \(f^{\psi}_{\beta}\) is continuous, the equality (*) holds when \(p=\infty\) throughout any period.