Meromorphic functions sharing four small functions (Q5900982)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5723787
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Meromorphic functions sharing four small functions
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5723787

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    Meromorphic functions sharing four small functions (English)
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    21 June 2010
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    The classical uniqueness theorems for meromorphic functions tell that whenever two meromorphic functions share five, resp. four, extended complex values IM, resp. CM, then \(f=g\), resp. \(f=M\circ g\), where \(M\) is a Möbius transformation. Later on, \textit{G. G. Gundersen} proved that CM in the four-point theorem can be replaced with 2CM + 2IM, see [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 277, 545--567 (1983; Zbl 0508.30029)]. He also pointed out that 4CM can not be replaced with 4IM, while the combination 1CM + 3IM remains open until now. Later on, \textit{M. Shirosaki} extended the claim of the four-point theorem (with 4CM) to the case of four small target functions (instead of four extended complex numbers), see [Tôhoku Math. J. 45, 491--497 (1993; Zbl 0802.30026)]. In the present paper, the author improves the Shirosaki result admitting truncated sharing instead of the 4CM assumption as follows: Let \(f,g\) be two distinct nonconstant meromorphic functions, and let \(a_{1},a_{2},a_{3},a_{4}\) be four distinct meromorphic functions small with respect to \(f\) in the usual sense of Nevanlinna theory. Suppose that \(f,g\) share \(a_{1},a_{2},a_{3},a_{4}\), counting with multiplicities truncated by \(2\). Then \(a_{1},a_{2},a_{3},a_{4}\) contains exactly two elements, say \(a_{3},a_{4}\) with \(\Theta (a_{j},f)=1\), \(j=3,4\), the cross ratio of \(a_{1},a_{2},a_{3},a_{4}\) equals to \(-1\), and again \(f=M\circ g\). The result obtained is optimal in the sense that truncation by \(1\) is not possible by previous examples provided by Gundersen (loc. cit.).
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    meromorphic function
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    Nevanlinna theory
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    small function
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    truncated multiplicities
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